Coal Industrys Ethical Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay

The vitality business is more applicable today than ever previously. An As present day designing advances, we have become a vitality subordinate society triping expanded interest that we ne'er envisioned or could hold anticipated. Vitality has become a need in for all intents and purposes each nation of life from agribusiness, travel, squander collection, data designing and correspondences ; which are all basic constituents for most practical social orders. The vitality business is comprised of a wide range of subsets, which incorporate raw petroleum, flammable gas, coal, nuclear, and sustainable power source. Orchestrating to the United States Energy Information Administration, the oil and gas industry narratives for the majority of the market, giving more than 60 % of the whole vitality expended. The coal business follows, guaranteeing 20 % of the business ‘s advertise divide ( United States Energy Information Administration ) . These businesses face continuous contention sin g their creation and gross incomes, especially here in the United States. â€Å" The United States is one of the universe ‘s greatest purchasers of vitality and the vitality business is the third biggest industry inside our state † ( Select USA ) . This dispute has created a clump of advancement for this industry, because of the expanded use and interest for vitality all in all. With more emphasize being put on vitality productivity and the earth, the media has increased inclusion and perceivability by focusing more on the negative aspects and sensationalizing the issues that encompass this industry. In this development we are heading out to take a closer articulation at the coal business, look intoing a portion of the moral issues related with coal.Coal Industry An AThroughout history coal has been an inexhaustible and crucial asset, especially for us in the United States. We most regularly use it to deliver power and warmth. Coal produces more than 42 % of our power, with around 600 coal-energized power workss countrywide each piece great as straight and in a roundabout way utilizing more than 550,000 people in the United States totally. ( America ‘s Power ) . We can non overlook the way that coal is a significant supporter of our general public and about everybody profits by its use ; in any case, in contrast to most different businesses, coal faces a regiment of moral issues. These issues can be separated into three classs, natural, cultural, and maintainability. Coal makes numerous difficulties for the earth. The most imperative 1 needs to make with air contamination and explicitly carbon radiations. At the point when consumed, coal discharges high degrees of C dioxide, the central nursery gas that causes planetary warming. It other than produces other harmful contaminations to the air when consumed which incorporate sulfur dioxide, N oxides, particulate undertaking, and mercury ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . In add-on to fouling the air, coal can other than foul H2O beginnings, essentially during the waste heading technique. Coal other than makes monstrous totals of strong waste, which incorporate fly debris and coal ooze. This waste contains arsenic, mercury, Cr, Cd, and different metals that are on the whole destructive to nature ( Union of Concerned Scientists ) . These are just a couple of the numerous representations of the negative ecological effects identified with coal. A The coal business other than faces numerous cultural difficulties ; in any case, at this clasp we are only going to focus on the health dangers identified with coal and worker security. Working in the coal business condition for a drawn-out time of clasp can do army wellbeing employments, for example, respiratory issues ( bronchitis, asthma assaults, and so on ) , dark lung, congestive chest disappointment, and a few signifiers of harmful neoplastic illness. Commonly laborers get these ailments through the extraction, preparing, consuming, squander capacity, and travel of coal ( SourceWatch ) . In add-on, the general masses can other than be influenced by spreads from coal-energized power workss. Representative security is another cultural worry that encompasses the coal business and reasonably so. This sort of industry includes the utilization of overwhelming hardware in hazardous conditions, which makes a few security dangers. Fire, explosion, the arrival of gas and basic disappoin tment are a portion of the other wellbeing dangers related with coal. By and large, uncovering is an extremely dangerous occupation requiring laborers to be acceptable prepared, incredibly attentive and discerning of their workplace consistently. At long last permit ‘s talk about supportability. There are ongoing figures that show the coal business is in decrease. This is the result of new specialists laws and guidelines, which are trying to lessen C transmissions ( Plumer ) . The business is looking to go to these worries. â€Å" Continuous improvements in building have drastically diminished or disposed of a large number of the ecological effects customarily connected with the use of coal † ( World Coal Association ) . Another ground for the ongoing decrease is the â€Å" late inflow of cheap gaseous petrol to the United States † ( Plumer ) . A With the issues and difficulties defying the coal business today, it shows up the great beyond of coal articulations sensibly inexorable.Pressures Confronting Coal IndustryDue to contamination and different risks brought about by the coal business, natural gatherings and specialists laws are passing on power per unit zone. Both natural gatherings and specialists l aws are constraining the coal business to be â€Å" cleaner † by bring forthing vitality that makes little injury for the earth. As an outcome of these power per unit regions, the coal business may happen itself losing total compensations or may even happen itself being supplanted by beginnings of cleaner vitality. A The most famous natural gathering compelling the coal business is the Greenpeace gathering, as they are the â€Å" biggest free direct-activity ecological association known to mankind † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . A few activities by Greenpeace incorporate the beginning of an Energy Revolution which incorporates a â€Å" Quit Coal Campaign † . Blending to the Greenpeace site, this run empowers sustainable power source and fights to smother the utilization of coal on the grounds that, â€Å" a third of all C dioxide emanations originate from terminating coal † ( â€Å" Greenpeace.org † ) . Alongside Greenpeace, there are numerous other natural gatherings that have been arraigning the coal business for some mature ages and blending to late articles in The New York Times, these dissident gatherings â€Å" have moved in for the killing † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Activist gatherings in protection from the coal business can even be found on the Virginia Tech grounds. Greenpeace at Virginia Tech and VT Beyond Coal are two significant gatherings nearby that are battling for a superior situation. Fitting to the site of VT Beyond Coal, the grounds power works consumes 46,000 dozenss of coal ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . VT Beyond Coal has begun a solicitation that is focused on progressing VT ‘s coal attempts to 100 % spotless and sustainable power source by 2020. A This solicitation to â€Å" Invent a perfect from now on † is bit of a movement that includes more than 60 colleges in the United States and the movement has finishes to change over grounds to clean vitality ( â€Å" VT Beyond Coal † ) . Alongside power per unit regions from aggressor gatherings, mandates forced by the Environmental Protection Agency are going stricter and continuously perplexing. An ongoing article from Yahoo Finance contemplates that the Environmental Protection Agency is by and by working with President Obama to expand statutes on coal ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More Regulations Feared † ) . A Yahoo Finance other than states that the EPA â€Å" has forced limits on contaminations, for example, C dioxide, mercury and S dioxide, which have made it progressively costly for open help organization organizations to fire coal for vitality coevals. † As a result of the mandates, some coal workss have encountered closings because of expanded working expenses. Alongside doing coal works retirement, the hope of expanded law other than drove Yahoo Finance to depict that â€Å" coal stocks no matter how you look at it fell forcefully † ( â€Å" Coal Stocks Fall Sharply as More R egulations Feared † ) . In spite of the fact that coal has seen a lessening in prevalence, concentrates from The New York Times have uncovered that â€Å" the planetary interest for coal is relied upon to go to 8.9 billion dozenss by 2016 † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Despite the fact that there is despite everything interest for coal, The New York Times reports that coal is on the decrease and â€Å" gives about a third of the state ‘s power, just four mature ages back it was providing about half † ( â€Å" Coal † ) . Dissident associations each piece great as laws have added to the reduction in coal ‘s laterality and the coal business may happen its organizations losing overall gains or even happen itself being supplanted by cleaner beginnings of vitality if coal can non be all the more ecologically cordial. ACorporate Social Responsibility ActivitiesBecause there are a figure of moral issues standing up to the coal business, coal organizations have been attempting to bette r the cultural and ecological effect of their exercises. Peabody Energy and Arch Coal are acceptable known in the business for their great corporate cultural exercises. Peabody Energy is one of the biggest private division coal organizations around the world. It is Peabody Energy ‘s mission to be â€Å" a prima overall producer and supplier of feasible vitality arrangements that empower financial flourishing and a superior personal satisfaction ( â€Å" Peabody Energy: Corporate Responsibility † ) . As part of their corporate obligation, they have been turn toing issues in representative, financial, open

Recognition Speech Essay Example

Acknowledgment Speech Essay To the ever enduring chief and school head, Mr. Bartolome L. Avila, to the exceptionally skillful and profoundly inspired educators and staff; different authorities who are available on this occasion;to the glad and adoring guardians; to the big cheeses the stars, in today’s services, the awardees, women and noble men, a lovely morning. Like the vast majority of you today, my sentiments are truly overpowering. I know, you all are as amped up for this occasion as I am so eager to talk before you today. In the no so distant past, I was seating precisely where you are at the present time and hearing a moving talk from a visitor speaker in those days. Indeed, I am nevertheless a glad alumna of Pililla Academy and soon you also will be a piece of the Alumni. Today, Pililla Academy will name those extraordinary understudies who carried respects to themselves, and to this school. As we, you accumulate here and begin seeing those basic and customary faces, you will understand that these achievers are actually as every other person. The main thing diverse is that, they have settled on their decisions. That is to STAND and be perceived in the zone where they decide to be the best one. It involves CHOICE. It is between making the best choice or not, or be perceived in beneficial things or in every single stupid action. Sa ngayon, sa hirap ng buhay na dinaranas natin, tanging ang mga parangal na inyong matatanggap ang siyang magsisilbing tanglaw, gabay at pag-asa tungo sa magandang kinabukasan. We will compose a custom paper test on Recognition Speech explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Recognition Speech explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Recognition Speech explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Bawat medalya at sertipiko na inyong makakamit ay higit na mahalaga kaysa anumang kayamanan, sapagkat ito ang sumisimbolo sa natatanging kahusayan at galing na inyong pinamamalas. â€Å"Your time is restricted, so don’t squander it living somebody else’s life. Don’t be caught by authoritative opinion †which is living with the consequences of different people’s thinking. Don’t let the commotion of others’ feelings overwhelm your own internal voice. Furthermore, above all, have the fortitude to follow your heart and instinct. They some way or another definitely comprehend what you genuinely need to turn into. Everything else is optional. †

Unlock The Power Of Mind Maps For Business

Unlock The Power Of Mind Maps For Business The Perfect Business Org Chart Is there a secret to taking great meeting minutes? What are the most important things to consider when creating a project plan? Or a business plan for that matter? What information should be included, what shouldn’t? If you’ve never had to do one of the above before, the whole process could come across as quite daunting. But, what we all want to know is â€" what’s the most effective technique? No point in reinventing the wheel. Can someone give us the CliffsNotes version? Yes. We (MindMeister) can! We recently posted an article about the re-launch of Templates for MindMeister. What is a MindMeister template you ask? Well it’s exactly like a normal template, only in mind map form. Its an outline, a plan if you will, that guides you through the process of creating all sorts of business documents. It saves you time. We’ve done all the research and created the plan so that you don’t have to. All that’s left for you to do is populate it with information relevant to you, and also customize it to suit your needs. That way, you use your time more efficiently and where it matters. A template created on MindMeister is a living document, that means it can be edited and shared in real time, all updates are instantaneous and everyone involved can stay on the same page. Use a Template For Your Meeting Minutes Taking effective meeting minutes is easy if you plan ahead, stick to some important ground rules, and use a well-thought-out template. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Meeting Minutes on MindMeister. Meeting minutes serve a dual purpose of keeping a record of topics that were discussed and noting down next steps. First off, note when and where the meeting will take place. We’ve added in a topic solely for stating the date, time and location. It is also important to indicate who attended the meeting and also who didn’t. You can use the attendees section for this. Like this Mind Map?It can be found in our new template library, accessible from the MindMeister dashboard now now Don’t forget to share your mind map with all attendees ahead of the meeting. That way, everyone will be able to access a visual representation of what’s been discussed, make their updates and share their notes in real-time. Keep track The bigger and more complicated a project becomes, the more essential it is to keep track of what’s been discussed in the past. Perhaps a key stakeholder forgot that he or she approved your changes months ago, or you have to look up an important decision that was made during the meeting. Keeping a detailed record of your meeting will prevent something like this from curtailing your projects progress. What’s great about using an online tool for this purpose is that you are not bound to two hours of searching through tons of folders and emails on your computer for a file containing old meeting minutes. A simple link to a Google document or previous mind map will do the trick. All your meeting mind maps can be stored in your MindMeister account, which you can access via a web browser or from your mobile devices. Ta-da! The agenda Next comes the agenda. Maybe the last meeting kicked-off the project and set goals. The next meeting is perhaps the forum to discuss progress and review which tasks have been completed. Include the key items up for discussion and feedback required in the agenda section. Then make sure everyone sticks to the agenda. Action items is where you can outline and list everyones tasks. What’s more, you can assign the tasks listed directly to the person responsible (the mind map needs to be shared with that person first). You can set the priority of each task (e.g. 1 = high), add due dates and additional notes, and show the task’s progress by making use of icons (the little squares in the image below). And finally, for all those bits of information that need to be mentioned but don’t really fit into one of the categories mentioned above, we’ve added in a notes section. To Template or Not to Template Your Project Plan? Project managers are often faced with the immense task of turning a grand idea into an actionable plan. And, if that isn’t hard enough, they’re often working with little budget and have an unrealistic deadline. Something along the lines of: “I want to launch a new product tomorrow â€" make it happen”. Okay, that was a bit of an exaggeration but you get the gist. But, after creating your first thirty project plans, you come to realize that they all bare the same attributes. They are all some form of the sacred project management triangle. A delicate balance of trying to create something of quality within the project scope and allocated budget, in a reasonable amount of time. This is exactly what makes a project plan the perfect candidate for a mind map template. Here is an example of how the template looks completely filled out: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Project Plan New Product Launch on MindMeister. Start by writing the title of your project into the root topic located at the center of the map. Branching off center are the first-level topics: cost, scope and time. These topics are then divided further. Cost and scope Cost is where you can outline your direct and indirect costs. You can also attach quotes from both internal and external vendors, the monthly or yearly budget sheets or links to relevant documents. That way, everyone can see where you’re at in terms of budget at a glance. Scope is where you can get down to the nitty gritty. It is where you document your project’s goals and ultimately deliverables. There is a little bit of an overlap between the sections, so we’ve used relationship arrows (in green) to highlight this. Time and milestones Time has been divided up into various milestones, which in turn can be split up into specific tasks. As mentioned previously, you can also assign the tasks directly to the person responsible so long as the mind map has been shared with them. Just like in the meeting minutes template, you can add the completion status icon in as well. If a bottleneck occurs during the planning process, you can then pinpoint where and make the necessary changes. Mind maps are great for maintaining an overview of your project and its progress, but may not be the ideal solution for collaborative task management. This is why MindMeister integrates well with the online task management tool MeisterTask. You can easily drag and drop defined tasks into the MeisterTask footer located at the bottom of your mind map. This will export your tasks directly into a connected project board. If you like this template, you can find it on your MindMeister dashboard under templates, or alternatively, you could copy this one by simply clicking copy. The Perfect Business Org Chart Been putting off revamping your company org chart? Wait, back up a bit… do you remember where your company org chart is? No? Good news, we’ve got a template for that too! And, because it lives in the cloud, you can update it as and when necessary â€" change in job roles? Add new hires? It will be the only org chart you’ll ever need. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Company Organogram on MindMeister. Bonus: You can also add contact details, email addresses, links to website profiles, and of course photos. There, the perfect organogram never looked so good. We waste so much time can be creating and formatting documents. Especially nowadays, our changes often need to be made and reflected instantly. Don’t waste time starting from scratch, and never update countless versions of the same file again. Instead, let us do the legwork for you. Use templates â€" now accessible straight from your MindMeister dashboard.

Essay Heart of Darkness vs Seasons of Migrations to the North

â€Å"Place and displacement are crucial features of post-colonial discourse.† (Bill Ashcroft et al , The Post-Colonial Studies Reader). Explore the ways in which ‘place’ in its broadest sense affects both colonial and post-colonial writing in ‘The Heart of Darkness’ and ‘Season of Migration to the North’. In this essay, I will be discussing how place shapes individuals and their identity. The geographical location in both novellas focuses on the northern and southern hemisphere divide between Europe and Africa. This fits in with the colonial history that occurred in that particular time period whereby Africa was colonised by England. ‘Heart of Darkness’ is a novel based on the times of colonisation and ‘Season of Migration to the North’†¦show more content†¦This may signify the emphasis of the title, ‘Heart of Darkness’ which may represent the evil within their hearts or possibly even signify concealing things that we are too afraid to face. For Europeans, their hearts were filled with darkness because of their lack of morality and how their European values imposed upon Africa are displaced. And Africa itself was known to be the ‘Dark Continent’, where they had no civilization. Therefore, ‘Heart of Darkness’ ma y also epitomize the heart of the Dark Continent. In that sense, Africa and Europe correlate with each other as there is malevolence within them or within their culture. Conrad doesn’t show any impartiality as such between the continents. In fact, he tries to reveal the secrets of European colonialism in Africa. Similarly, in ‘Season of Migration to the North’, both societies interrelate even though their culture seem different. Europeans attempt to conceal the truth and mask their atrocities. â€Å"The fields are all fire and smoke† and the â€Å"mementos of the season† (pg. 129) burning away shows the shame of the people being charred as they want to hide the death of Hosna. There are many representations of â€Å"fire and smoke†. One may be that it symbolises cremation. But, in the Islamic faith, cremation is not permitted. Therefore, it may signify regeneration, or the beginning of something new after everything is burned away and for the truth being hidden. Conrad uses patheticShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAmerican History. 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Identity Is A Long Process Of Exploration And Discovery

What is Identity? Identity is really a complex thing and can’t be as simple as just asking someone who they are as Swartz mentions in his writing, â€Å"What is Identity.† Asking someone the question of who they are barely scrapes the surface of that person’s identity. This poses the internal subconscious thought in many of â€Å"who am I?† When asking oneself â€Å"who am I,† one might think in less complex terms such as; personality, race, ethnicity, culture etc. as the main focus to describe who they are. However, there are many complex elements that contribute to defining a person and who this person claims to be. In order to define ourselves, we must search deeper. Developing into who we are is a long process of exploration and discovery. In order†¦show more content†¦During the earlier development stages, we tend to explore our values, morals, spirituality, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexuality, and gender. While exploring different aspects of ou rselves, we also have the need to conform to society in order to fit in. Identity development, according to Schwartz’ article, is more likely to evolve from â€Å"imitation and internalization of values and beliefs from parents and other authority figures (Schwartz, 98).† Social Identity is the key element in identity development. There are many types of identity categories, which include; ethnicity and religion, political affiliation, vocations and avocations, relationships, and stigmatized identity (Deaux, 2). A social identity is generally a way of categorizing a group of people who share similar identities. However, it is more than just a label. Social identity had various implications for the person who affiliates with a certain identity and for others who view them as a member of certain categories. The social identity categories can be the foundation for cognitive beliefs, emotional associations, and behavioral consequences (Deaux, 4). The learning aspects of social identity are extensive and can vary in terms of personality, attitude, and memories. Social identities are developed and defined in a social setting, many of these aspects are shared. Each of us associate with multiple identities. Someone can identify themselves based on

Plato s The Apology Of Socrates - 874 Words

In Plato s â€Å"The Apology of Socrates†, Socrates states, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and he would rather be put to death them stop his practice of philosophy (The Apology). In this writing, Socrates is charged with not accepting the gods recognized by the state, devising new gods, and corrupting the youth of Athens. However, the word apology in the title is not our modern English interpretation of the word. The name of the speech stems from the Greek word apologia, which translates as a speech made in defense (SparkNotes Editors). The â€Å"The Apology of Socrates† is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he defends himself, not apologizes. What Socrates meant by declaring, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living†, is that a life is worth living only if it is lived in as a pursuit for a life worthy of a man to live (The Apology). Socrates believed what makes a man worthy of life is that he lives up to wha t is best in him as a man. Therefore this quote can be better translated as, â€Å"the unexamined life is not a worthy life for a man to live†. Socrates believes a good or worthy man has virtue. Virtue is behavior showing high moral standards such as honor and nobility. An unexamined life is one that does not examine oneself for these characteristics but claims to have wisdom. This unexamined life can be also compared to living your life on autopilot with the same dull routine and beliefs. According to Socrates, to live an examined life, oneShow MoreRelatedSocrates Apology Of Plato s Apology981 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Essay Outline Question #2 At 23b of Plato s Apology Socrates claims to be wiser than his interlocutors because, unlike them, he does not think he knows what he does not know. Question: Is this self-assessment genuinely meaningful or is it merely clever word play? Thesis Statement: I think Socrates’ message behind his speech to his interlocutors was to both state his superior wisdom and gain the attention while doing so. Outline I. Introduction A. Opening Statement 1. What is wisdomRead MorePlato s Apology Questions On Socrates1104 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 04, 2017 Plato’s Apology Questions 01) Socrates says he faces two groups of accusers or accusations What/who are these? Socrates faces old accusers who for years have accused him of things he has not done. Socrates fears these accusers but he believes that they are not the worst of them. Socrates believes the far more dangerous accusers are the ones who have grown up as children in these falsehood beliefs and have these views embed in their minds. Socrates was accused of corrupting theRead MoreThe Apology : Plato s Version Of What Socrates865 Words   |  4 PagesThe Apology is Plato’s version of what Socrates said in the court when facing a public prosecution against the charges of not believing in the city’s gods and corrupting the youths of the city, Athens. He lived during the time of Peloponnesian War, in which Athens was defeated by the hands of Sparta. The term â€Å"Apology† is a greek word that means to defense, in the book, Socrates defense his actions and beliefs. From the book, it seems that Socrates led a simple life, kept a distance the politicianRead MoreThe Apo logy Is Plato s Retelling Of Socrates s Trail1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe Apology is Plato’s retelling of Socrates’s trail. Within his account, he portrays Socrates as a confident, but almost haughty, and reasonable man. The main philosophical themes that Plato presents through Socrates are wisdom, justice, and his purpose in the community. Socrates is at this trial because he has been accused of two things: 1) â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, andRead MoreLessons Learned From Socrates Plato s The Apology 1453 Words   |  6 PagesThree Lessons Learned From Socrates (Three Points Learned From Socrates in Plato’s â€Å"The Apology†) In the year of 399 BCE, the philosopher Socrates was put on trial for two things, being an atheist and corrupting the youth. Both of these charges were because of false accusations of people who were insulted by Socrates’ intelligence. Socrates’ argument or defense against the charges while he is on trial is written by Plato, Socrates’ student, as â€Å"The Apology.† During Socrates’ trial, he argued that heRead MoreSocrates Defense Against The Criticism Of Plato s Apology2077 Words   |  9 PagesAfter the introductory remarks, Plato’s Apology continues with Socrates’ defense against the â€Å"First Accusations,† because his accusers are many, and of all ages: the older accusers have persuaded the youth to speak and think badly of Socrates, and given that they were at an age of influence, the lesson stuck. The old accusations that Socrates has to address first and foremost are: â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makesRead MoreAnalysis of Socrates in Aristhphane ´s Clouds and Plato ´s Apology1081 Words   |  5 Pages Socrates was a pompous man who believed that he was wiser than most, if not all, Athenian men of his time. He is also credited as one of the fathers of western philosophy, his own philosophy revolving around the welfare of one’s soul and reflecting on what the good life was. He was told by an oracle that he was the wisest of men and spent a great deal of time trying to prove it false, he decided that he was considered wise for accepting that he knew nothing, and never claimed to know anything thatRead MoreThe Four Texts On Socrates By Plato And Aristophanes Looks At Plato s Works, Euthyphro, Apology, Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesEmily DePasquale Philosophy 103 Monday,Wednesday,Friday 9A.M. Professor Nichols September 30th, 2016 Journal One: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito I. 1. The Four Texts On Socrates by Plato and Aristophanes looks at Plato’s works, Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito. Plato’s works fall under the genre of philosophical dialogue presented in a context similar to that of dramatic monologues. Although Plato’s works are based in historical context, the works are less historical fiction, and more of a dramaticRead MorePlato s Apology And The Apology1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how Plato s Apology and Phaedo have difference ideas of what it means to be a philosopher. I will explain how in the Apology, the philosopher is wise in how he/she understand that they are wise because they know that they don t know, and in Phadeo the philosopher knowledgable and are concern in gaining more knowledge. In Plato s Apology we learn about Socrates life and who he really is. In platos Apology a philosopher is a wise person because he understands thatRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pagesthe charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, since he was present

The beauty of nature is so intense it can be overwhelming free essay sample

In comparing and contrasting â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† with at least one other poem, compare and contrast how the awesome aspect of nature is depicted in your collection. The poems â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† by Emily Dickinson and â€Å"Beeny Cliff† by Thomas Hardy both present nature as intensely beautiful with the critic Blackmur claiming that: â€Å"those poems where [Emily Dickinson] describes the effect of nature upon a sensitive observer are most effective†¦ truly beautiful†. The awesome aspect of nature is depicted in a number of different ways but most importantly through structure, sound and repetition, natural imagery, and colour. There are a number of structural similarities and differences within these poems. The exclamations of â€Å"how† within â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† introduce a note of amazement into the poem. Similarly, â€Å"o† in â€Å"Beeny Cliff† is suggestive as an address, but also as a lament. This can be inferred to reflect that the beauty of nature is so overwhelming that the poetic voice cannot help but sigh over the memories that were captured in the landscape of â€Å"Beeny Cliff†. In â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†, the idiosyncratic capitalisations personify the sunset, but also control the emphasis on the significance of the details within the landscape. The dashes are suggestive of punctuating the poem with emotional thoughts and excitement. As every new idea strikes the poetic voice, a dash is used to separate each one. The interjection â€Å"-Sapphire-† in the line â€Å"with a departing –Sapphire- feature† suggests the sudden registration of the vivid brilliant colour in nature. In the last line â€Å"Paralyzed, with Gold-†, the dash suggests the continuation of excitement, and the expectant waiting for the next detail of beauty nature will provide next. In contrast to this, the dashes in â€Å"-elsewhere-† in â€Å"Beeny Cliff† set the word in isolation, suggesting the separation of Hardy and his wife by death. This emphasises the strength of emotion and acute pain Hardy experiences due to nature and death, and so expresses the overwhelming beauty of nature through nature’s power. In â€Å"Beeny Cliff† the use of polysyndeton in the repetition of â€Å"and† suggests a chain of events. This reflects the continuity of nature and human life, but also serves to slow down the pace of the poem, until the third and fourth stanzas of â€Å"Beeny Cliff† are simply a description of the beauty of Beeny Cliff, with connotations of the death of Hardy’s wife. This could imply that the beauty  of nature demands to be described and perhaps even associated with emotions and memories. Similarly, in â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† the anaphora of â€Å"how† is suggestive of the intensity of wonder at the sunset. With each repetition, the poetic voice expresses her admiration of each new marvel she observes, as well as the sheer variety and number of visual splendours in the landscape. The shift in description of the sea in â€Å"Beeny Cliff† from a â€Å"wandering western sea† into a â€Å"wild weird western shore† suggests the beauty of nature changes into an overwhelmingly alien and strange, and almost evil and foreboding landscape once death occurs. The AAA rhyme scheme of â€Å"Beeny Cliff† strengthens the idea of the unchangeable ability and permanence of nature, while the plosive sounds of â€Å"still in chasmal beauty bulks old Beeny† evoke a sense of bitterness in the fac t that the beauty of nature remains even after the death of Hardy’s wife. In â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†, the half rhymes focuses and concentrates the admiration and emotional energy of the reader and the poetic voice on the sense that the scene is continually evolving. Furthermore, the half rhymes may also suggest that every sunset is unique in its beauty. The beauty of nature is also expressed in its comparison to humanity. In â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†, Dickinson references the artists Titian, Domenichino and Guido who were all famous for their rich colours, in particular Titian’s vivid golden red hair in his paintings. However these artists cannot capture the magnificence of the red and gold sunset, thus creating a sense of irony. This suggests the beauty of nature as human artists are confounded by the brilliance of the sunset, and are so overwhelmed by its impossibility to paint that they cannot capture it. Domenichino â€Å"dropped his pencil-/Paralyzed, with Gold†, in which the image of a dropped pencil reflects the artist’s shock at the radiance of the sunset and is almost comical, thus alluding to how the attempts to paint the sunset must seem comical and pale in significance to the real thing . This suggests that the beauty of nature is so overwhelming that it is able to surprise even great artists and even overpower them. In â€Å"Beeny Cliff†, Beeny Cliff itself is used as a contrast to mankind. Its â€Å"chasmal beauty† is juxtaposed with â€Å"the woman†, who â€Å"now is -elsewhere†, is reflective of the contrast between the constancy of nature against the mortality of human life. This is further illuminated in the opposition of â€Å"still†, which  highlights the eternal nature of the cliff and therefore nature, with â€Å"now†, which implies the mutability of human life. This is suggestive of the awesome aspect of nature in its ability to stay forever unchanging, especially when juxtaposed with the fleeting transient nature of humanity. In â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† humanity also appears insignificant when compared to nature. The â€Å"small dusk† â€Å"blots† the houses, which suggests that even with such a tiny aspect of nature, humanity offers little resistance. This suggests the overwhelming aspect of nature as even with everything humanity has achieves, it is easily smothered by the power of nature. The rich imagery in â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† is suggestive of the power of the sunset. The word â€Å"drip† emphasises the sunbeams overflowing with light, and therefore implies the intensity and brightness of colour. The image of the dun brake â€Å"draped in Cinder† reflects the lavishness of the landscape, and therefore the abundant beauty of nature. In â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†; the slow verbs also suggest that the sunset has been frozen in a moment of time. The onomatopoeic â€Å"drip† captures the gradual nature of the sunset, whereas â€Å"crawls† is suggestive of the slowing of time. However, nature continues, thus suggesting the fragile beauty of the sunset, in that it only lasts for a few moments even if time seems to stand still for the poetic voice, who is absorbed in the describing of the sunset. The variety of description, from â€Å"the old Mountains†, to the â€Å"Dun Brake†, to the â€Å"old Steeples† echoes the varied process of the sun setting, and its changing splendour. In comparison to this, the chasmal beauty in â€Å"Beeny Cliff† reveals depth of emotion Hardy experiences, as well as the depth of beauty and darkness present within the landscape. Within these two poems, there is a prevalent sense of colours and light. In â€Å"Beeny Cliff†, the sea is described as â€Å"opal and †¦ sapphire†. The usage of precious gems suggests valuable memories and rarity in nature. This is echoed in â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†, in which a duchess is described as â€Å"sapphire†. The duchess could be taken to mean the afternoon sky, therefore suggesting that the sky is so beautiful that it is comparable to jewels. The adjective of â€Å"sapphire† in both these images is suggestive of clarity and purity, suggesting the beautiful ideal of hope within the sky and the sea. The images of â€Å"the old Steeples† handing the scarlet back to the sun reflect the sheer magnitude of bright colours in â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset†, in that the steeples have already been tinted with so much colour that if feels the need to reflect it back. The word play on the word â€Å"steeples† and â€Å"steeped† suggest that the steeples have been saturated with the scarlet of the sun. The darkness of â€Å"a little cloud† cloaking Hardy in his wife is reflective of the overwhelming darkness of grief which is associated with Emma’s death, and therefore, the beauty of Beeny Cliff. The â€Å"sun [bursts] out again† after Emma’s death, which too represents the constancy of nature, and the overwhelming beauty of a new day. However, the violent image of a â€Å"burst† could also be inferred as the clumsy overflow of emotion that the beauty of nature exposes within human nature. In conclusion, structure, sound and repetition are used in â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† to convey the poet’s excitement, whereas in â€Å"Beeny Cliff†, it expresses Hardy’s grief. However, the usage of rich and lavish imagery is the most effective method of depicting the beauty of nature â€Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunset† whereas the colours in â€Å"Beeny Cliff† brilliantly highlight the beauty in the landscape of Beeny Cliff.

Home Depots Organizational Culture free essay sample

In my opinion, Nardelli’s programs were failed in changing operation of Home Depot to a more effective one. There are two reasons that Nardelli was not more successful. First, most employees did not want to an outsider to â€Å"GE-ize their company and culture. † Employees in Home Depot did not trust their new manager, which led absent support when Nardelli carried out the new process. The second reason was also the more important reason. Nardelli used the concept learned from industrial businesses to conduct the customer businesses. Since Nardelli wanted to conduct Home Depot in his own approach, he failed to recognize the importance of front-line staff, which leaded his fail in conducting the retailing business. The thing he should have done was improve the circulation of information between the different stores or within different level. Only in this way, he could solve the problem that Home Depot faced at that time—too large to be profitable. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depots Organizational Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The worst thing he should not have done was to get rid of many old employees and replaced the full timers with part-time staff.This decline in the quality of customer service and customer satisfaction strongly hurt the customer orientated business. 2. Nardelli provided a three-part strategy including improving Home Depot’s profit, and expanding the business and market. Crow focused on the other three priorities which would revive employees’ sense of ownership, foster their product knowledge, and boost their morale. The greatest difference was that Nardelli’s initiatives programs were concentrated on increasing profit and expansion, while Tim Crow’s programs were concentrated on increasing employees.Nardelli’s action decreased employees’ satisfaction and loyalty, which ruined Home Depot’s strong customer service culture. Tim Crow’s programs increased employees’ loyalty and revived Home Depot’s organizational culture. 3. Strong culture reflects the values of the organization’s founders. Home Depot’s founders: Bernard Marcus and Arthur Black, as entrepreneurs, emphasized on commitment to customers, colleagues, and company. These conducted the original culture of Home Depot.Sometimes, the organizational culture could cause conflict when top management changed. When Nardelli toke over Home Depot, clash of two distinct cultural approaches occurred. Organizational culture that is consisted of shared beliefs, values, and assumptions existed in the organization would lead the behavior of employees and the direction of organization. Home Depot’s original culture let employees to establish strong relationship with customers, but after Nardelli’s conduction, this relationship as well as employees’ and loyalty were harmed.Since the culture would affect employees’ performance and organization’s achievement, it should be built to fit the characteristics of the business and altered with great care. Coordination, conflict resolution, and financial success were the assets of maintaining culture. However Nardelli failed to achieve these goals. Tim Crow, on the other hand, focused on restoring the initial culture by implementing more employee award programs that would positively impact employee loyalty and performance.

The 49ers and the California Gold Rush

The 49ers and the California Gold Rush The Gold Rush of 1849 was sparked by the discovery of gold in early 1848 in Californias  Sacramento Valley. Its impact on the history of the American West during the 19th century was immense. Over the next years, thousands of gold miners traveled to California to strike it rich, and, by the end of 1849, the population of California had swelled by more than 86,000 inhabitants. James Marshall and Sutters Mill The discovery of gold is attributed to James Marshall, who found flakes of gold in the American River while working for John Sutter at his ranch in northern California on January 24, 1848. Sutter was a pioneer who founded a colony he called Nueva Helvetia or New Switzerland. This would later become Sacramento. Marshall was the construction superintendent who had been hired to build a mill for Sutter. This place would enter American lore as Sutters Mill. The two men tried to keep the discovery quiet, but it was soon leaked and news quickly spread of the gold that could be found in the river. First Arrivals The first lucky arrivals- those who emptied out the California cities over the first few months- were able to find nuggets of gold in the stream beds. The American River and other nearby streams regularly gave up nuggets the size of pumpkin seeds, and many were as large as 7–8 ounces. These people made quick fortunes. It was a unique time in history where individuals with literally nothing to their name could become extremely wealthy. It is no surprise that gold fever hit so heavily. The individuals who became the richest were in fact not these early miners but were instead entrepreneurs who created businesses to support all of the prospectors. Sam Brannans store in Sutters Fort grossed more than $36,000 between May 1 and July 10th selling equipment- shovels, picks, knives, buckets, blankets, tents, frying pans, bowls, and any kind of shallow dish. Businesses sprang up to meet the essentials this mass of humanity would need in order to live. Some of these businesses are still around today, such as Levi Strauss and Wells Fargo. The 49ers Most of the treasure seekers outside of California left their homes in 1849, once word had spread across the nation, which is why these gold hunters were called by the name 49ers. Many of the 49ers themselves picked an appropriate name from Greek mythology: Argonauts. These Argonauts were in search of their own form of a magic golden fleece- wealth free for the taking. Yet the majority of those who made the long trek out West were not so lucky. It was hard work to get to Sutters Mill: California had no roads, no ferries at river crossings, no steamships, and there were no hotels or inns on the few trails that did exist. The trek was arduous for those who came over land. Many made their journey on foot or by wagon. It could sometimes take up to nine months to get to California. For the immigrants who came from across the ocean, San Francisco became the most popular port of call. In fact, after the early decimation, San Franciscos population exploded from about 800 in 1848 to over 50,000 in 1849. The individuals who made their way out West during the Gold Rush met with numerous hardships. After making the journey, they often found the work to be extremely hard with no guarantee of success. Further, the death rate was very high. According to Steve Wiegard, staff writer for the Sacramento Bee, one in every five miners who came to California in 1849 was dead within six months. Lawlessness and racism were rampant. Manifest Destiny An estimated 60,000–70,000 people rushed into an area that had not long before supported 6,000–7,000 Yaqi, Mayo, Seri, Pima and Opata Native Americans. The would-be miners came globally, but selectively: Mexicans and Chileans, Cantonese speakers from South China, African-Americans, French came in droves, but not Brazilians or Argentineans, not Africans, not people from Shanghai or Nanjing or Spain. Some Native Americans joined in the free-for-all but others fled the massive influx of people. The Gold Rush reinforced the idea of  Manifest Destiny, forever entwined with the legacy of President James K. Polk.  America was destined to span from Atlantic to Pacific, and the accidental discovery of gold made California an even more essential part of the picture. California was admitted as the 31st state of the Union in 1850. Fate of John Sutter But what happened to John Sutter? Did he become extremely wealthy? Lets look at his account. By this sudden discovery of the gold, all my great plans were destroyed. Had I succeeded for a few years before the gold was discovered, I would have been the richest citizen on the Pacific shore; but it had to be different. Instead of being rich, I am ruined.... Because of the United States Land Commission proceedings, Sutter was delayed in being awarded the title to the land which he had been given by the Mexican Government. He himself blamed the influence of squatters, people who immigrated to Sutters lands and took up residence. The Supreme Court eventually decided that parts of the title that he did have were invalid. He died in 1880, having fought for the rest of his life unsuccessfully for compensation. Resources and Further Reading Gold Rush Sesquicentennial. The Sacramento Bee, 1998.  Holliday, J. S. The World Rushed In: The California Gold Rush Experience. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.Johnson, Susan Lee. Roaring Camp: The Social World of the California Gold Rush. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 2000.  Stillson, Richard Thomas. Spreading the Word: A History of Information in the California Gold Rush. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.  Sutter, John A. The Discovery of Gold in California. The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. Reprinted from Hutchings California Magazine, November 1857.

Write a literature review about Healthcare ethics Essay

Write a literature review about Healthcare ethics - Essay Example Often, these standards are the subject of rigorous debate as religion or social agendas come to bear on the question of morality. This paper will examine some of the most recent professional literature in an effort to codify the existing standards, as well as reporting on the prevailing trends in regards to new technologies, the impact of culture, and the evolving morality surrounding life and the end of life care. Healthcare is an extremely broad field comprised on numerous disciplines, and myriad roles for healthcare workers within each discipline. This paper will not address a specific discipline, but instead will examine healthcare ethics from a broad lens while focusing on the commonalities found throughout the different fields. Numerous professional organizations have their own codes of ethics and may have specific guidelines that deal with their clinical specialty. As an example, this may be seen in addiction services, mental health, or gender transformation. However, this paper will report with a broader brush and a major portion will be spent focusing on recent developments in ethics and the challenges that all healthcare workers face in the light of technology, changing demographics, and evolving social standards. Literature Review End of Life Care One of the critical aspects of healthcare ethics is providing palliative care for the terminally ill, and the numerous issues facing end of life care. One of these important ethical issues is 'medical futility', and the application of medical treatment that has little hope of being beneficial. There can be significant disagreements among the patient, family, physician, and insurance providers that all have different treatment goals, as well as their own personal interpretation of medical futility (Bagheri 46). A hospital ethical review board, at the initiation of a physician or the patient, often mediates this dilemma. In a recent comprehensive study conducted at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester Minnesota, the most frequently cited reasons for an ethics review were "the permissibility of withholding and withdrawing life sustaining treatments, resuscitation issues, [and the] appropriateness of treatment (ie, futility vs. nonfutility" (Swetz et al. 690). However, this issue is steeped in con troversy, and according to Bagheri, "Some argue that physicians should be given sole authority to make decisions to withhold or withdraw treatment" (47). Indeed, multiple studies have indicated that in the US, as well as in Europe, physicians unilaterally withhold treatment that they deem futile without consulting either the patient or their family (Bagheri 47). This approach demeans the patient's mental well-being and disregards the ethical component of autonomy. If a patient is mentally capable, they should be apprised of the lack of potential benefit (futility) of a treatment. Eliminating the patient from being informed, or a part of the decision making process, is at best a questionable ethical practice. Still, "physicians cannot be forced (or even expected) to give 'futile' treatment to their patients" (Loewy 299). One question that should routinely be asked when making an ethical decision regarding futility is 'are there any better alternatives'. Professional medical organizations have

Supreme Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Supreme Court - Essay Example The problem, however, appears to lie in whether the children are given the appropriate moral guidance by their parental figures. Perhaps Vermont is too complacent in their viewpoints that children will naturally evolve into moral adults, thus there is no emphasis given in this aspect of guiding juvenile behaviors. This may have to do with the social class of the Vermont citizens, who are mostly middle- to upper-class who may just instinctively believe that these violent crimes simply could not be committed by their well-to-do sons and daughters. Powers describes the ease of acquiring heroin in the state, which may also contribute to the violent crime ratios and is associated with social class status, as these well-to-do youths can easily afford the drug prices. The team appears to have mixed thoughts about whether the juvenile should be given the death sentence, highlighting the strong division in the country about what to do with juvenile violent crime offenders. It appears that Powers believes that many of the failures of todays children in these affluent neighborhoods stems from parental complacency and an inability to address that violence and teenage angst occurs routinely regardless of their state of origin. Powers, it appears, believes that most of the fault lies with those who are in charge for their failures in molding positive childhood behaviors. In reference, specifically, to the New Hampshire murders, it seems that Powers is linking their murderous intentions with failure of parents to recognize the difficulties (and respond to them correctly) facing children of these teenage years. It does not appear that Powers considers the death penalty as the proper course of action, rather counseling and parental involvement is the best method. Powers points out that small towns, like any other city, maintains their fair share of juvenile-related crime, suggesting

Approaches to Data Cleaning

Approaches to Data Cleaning Data Cleaning approaches: generally, data cleaning contains several steps Data Analysis: A detailed analysis is required to check what type of inconsistencies and errors are to be resolved. An analysis program should be used along with manual analysis of data to identify data quality problems and to extract metadata. Characterization of mapping rules and transformation workflow: We might have to execute a great amount of data cleaning and transformation steps depending upon the degree of dirtiness of data, the amount of data sources and their level of heterogeneity. In some cases schema transformation is required to map sources to a common data model for data warehouse, usually relational model is utilized. Initial data cleaning phases organize data for integration and fix single –source instant complications. Further phases deal with data/schema integration and resolving multi-source glitches, e.g., redundancies. Workflow that states the ETL processes should specify the control and data flow of the cleaning steps for data warehouse. The schema associated data conversions and the cleaning steps should be quantified by a declarative query and mapping language to the extent possible, to allow auto generation of the conversion program. Along with it there should be a possibility to call user written program and special tools during the process of data transformation and cleaning process. A user opinion is required for data transformation for whom there is no built in cleaning logic. Verification: The accuracy and efficiency of a conversion process and transformation designs should be verified and assessed on a sample data to improve the definitions. Repetition of the verification, design and analysis phases may be required because some faults may appear after performing some conversions. Transformation: Implementation of the transformation phase either by running the ETL process for refreshing and loading a data warehouse or during returning queries from heterogeneous sources. Reverse flow of transformed data: once the single source problems are resolved the transformed data should be overwritten in the base source so that we can provide legacy programs cleaned data and to escape repeating of the transformation process for future data withdrawals. For the data warehousing, the cleaned data is presented from the data staging area. The transformation phase requires a huge volume of metadata, such as, workflow definitions, transformation mappings, instance-level data characteristics, schemas etc. For reliability, tractability and reusability, this metadata should be kept in a DBMS-based repository. For example the consequent table Customers holds the columns C_ID and C_no, permitting anyone to track the base records. In the next sections we have elaborated in more detail probable methodologies for data examination, conversion definition and conflict determination. Along with it there should be a possibility to call user written program and special tools during the process of data transformation and cleaning process. A user opinion is required for data transformation for whom there is no built in cleaning logic. The accuracy and efficiency of a conversion process and transformation designs should be verified and assessed on a samp le data to improve the definitions. Repetition of the verification, design and analysis phases may be required because some faults may appear after performing some conversions. Transformation: Implementation of the transformation phase either by running the ETL process for refreshing and loading a data warehouse or during returning queries from heterogeneous sources. Reverse flow of transformed data: once the single source problems are resolved the transformed data should be overwritten in the base source so that we can provide legacy programs cleaned data and to escape repeating of the transformation process for future data withdrawals. For the data warehousing, the cleaned data is presented from the data staging area. The transformation phase requires a huge volume of metadata, such as, workflow definitions, transformation mappings, instance-level data characteristics, schemas etc. For reliability, tractability and reusability, this metadata should be kept in a DBMS-based reposito ry. To maintain data excellence, thorough data about the transformation phase is to be stored, both in the in the transformed occurrences and repository , in precise information about the extensiveness and brilliance of source data and extraction information about the source of transformed entities and the transformation applied on them. For example the consequent table Customers holds the columns C_ID and C_no, permitting anyone to track the base records. In the next sections we have elaborated in more detail probable methodologies for data examination, conversion definition and conflict determination. DATA ANALYSIS Metadata mirrored in schemas is usually inadequate to evaluate the data integrity of a source, particularly if only a small number of integrity constraints are imposed. It is therefore necessary to examine the original instances to get actual metadata on infrequent value patterns or data features. This metadata assists searching data quality faults. Furthermore, it can efficiently subsidize to recognize attribute correspondences among base schemas (schema matching), based on which automatic data conversions can be developed. There are two associated methods for data analysis, data mining and data profiling. Data mining assists in determining particular data forms in huge data sets, e.g., relationships among numerous attributes. The focus of descriptive data mining includes sequence detection, association detection, summarization and clustering. Integrity constraints between attributes like user defined business rules and functional dependencies can be identified, which could be utilized to fill empty fields, resolve illegitimate data and to detect redundant archives throughout data sources e.g. a relationship rule with great certainty can suggest data quality troubles in entities breaching this rule. So a certainty of 99% for rule â€Å"tota_price=total_quantity*price_per_unit† suggests that 1% of the archives do not fulfill requirement and might require closer inspection. Data profiling concentrates on the instance investigation of single property. It provides information like discrete values, value range, length, data type and their uniqueness, variance, frequency, occurrence of null values, typical string pattern (e.g., for address), etc., specifying an precise sight of numerous quality features of the attribute. Table3. Examples for the use of reengineered metadata to address data quality problems Defining data transformations The data conversion phase usually comprises of numerous steps where every step may perform schema and instance associated conversions (mappings). To allow a data conversion and cleaning process to produce transformation instructions and therefore decrease the volume of manual programming it is compulsory to state the mandatory conversions in a suitable language, e.g., assisted by a graphical user interface. Many ETL tools support this functionality by assisting proprietary instruction languages. A more common and stretchy method is the use of the SQL standard query language to accomplish the data transformations and use the chance of application specific language extensions, in certain user defined functions (UDFs) are supported in SQL:99 . UDFs can be executed in SQL or any programming language with implanted SQL statements. They permit applying a extensive variety of data conversions and support easy use for diverse conversion and query processing tasks. Additionally, their impleme ntation by the DBMS can decrease data access cost and thus increase performance. Finally, UDFs are part of the SQL:99 standard and should (ultimately) be movable across many stages and DBMSs. The conversion states a view on which additional mappings can be carried out. The transformation implements a schema rearrangement with added attributes in the view achieved by dividing the address and name attributes of the source. The mandatory data extractions are achieved by User defined functions. The U.D.F executions can encompass cleaning logic, e.g., to eliminate spelling mistakes in city or deliver misplaced names. U.D.F might apply a significant implementation energy and do not assist all essential schema conversions. In specific, common and often required methods such as attribute dividing or uniting are not generally assisted but often needed to be re-applied in application particular differences. More difficult schema rearrangements (e.g., unfolding and folding of attributes) are not reinforced at all. Conflict Resolution: A number of conversion phases have to be identified and performed to solve the numerous schema and instance level data quality glitches that are mirrored in the data sources. Numerous types of alterations are to be executed on the discrete data sources to deal with single-source errors and to formulate for integration with other sources. Along with possible schema translation, these preliminary steps usually comprises of following steps: Getting data from free form attributes: Free form attributes mostly take numerous discrete values that should be obtained to attain a detailed picture and assist additional transformation steps such as looking for matching instance and redundant elimination. Common examples are address and name fields. Essential transformations in this phase are reorganization of data inside a field to comply with word reversals, and data extraction for attribute piercing. Authentication and alteration: This step investigates every source instance for data-entry mistakes and attempts to resolve them automatically as much as possible. Spell-checking built on dictionary searching is beneficial for finding and adjusting spelling mistakes. Additionally, dictionaries on zip codes and geographical names assist to fix address data. Attribute reliance (total price – unit price / quantity, birth date-age, city – zip area code,†¦) can be used to identify mistakes and fill missing data or resolve incorrect values. Standardization: To assist instance integration and matching, attribute data should be changed to a reliable and identical form. For example, time and date records should be transformed into a defined form; names and other string values should be changed to lower case or upper case, etc. Text data might be summarized and combined by stop words, suffixes, executing stemming and removing prefixes. Additionally, encoding structures and abbreviations should continuously be fixed by referring distinctive synonym dictionaries or implementing predefined transformation rules.

Student- Teacher relationships will improve :: essays papers

Student- Teacher relationships will improve From the very first day of school on, student- teacher relationships will be improved in smaller classes. Patricia Handley has been an elementary school teacher for twenty-eight years. She has had the opportunity to teach in both small and large classes. On the first day of teaching her first small class Handley comments, â€Å"I immediately noted their sense of importance; no one seemed lost in the crowd† (2002). In a small class, as the students enter, the teacher can take the time to greet each one. The teacher will learn the names of the children faster. The quicker the student is called by his or her name and the more individual attention they get from the teacher, the more comfortable they are going to feel expressing themselves to the teacher in a learning environment. â€Å" In a class of fifteen students, we can quickly learn about one another and do so in more depth† (Handley, 2002). Each child is an individual. Once a teacher has the chance to get to know the students, they can work to accommodate the strengths and weaknesses in the learning process. Students will have a more worthwhile learning experience Many schools throughout the nation have tried smaller classes. Members of a teaching team in Narcoossee Community School in St. Cloud, Florida have commented that when students come back from summer vacation, they are enthusiastic to see everybody and begin the learning process, more so than before the program started (McGoogan, 2001). Group discussions can be a major part of a school day. In small classes, everybody can have a chance to participate. When students are able to speak to a class in their elementary years, they will gain confidence. If they get used to contributing to class discussions, more than likely, they will hold onto that and use it as they progress through high school and college. When students are in a smaller setting, they will get to know one another better, as well as the teacher. When students are comfortable with the people around them, they will not feel shy or intimidated to raise their hands to answer a question. As students share their ideas and feelings with their peers, they will enhance their learning. They will be able to learn from what others say and they will become more interested on the topic of the discussion if they are involved in some way.

American influence to world war

The First World War or the Great War was primarily a global conflict that was fought in Europe from 1914 to 1918. Some nations were actively involved in this war and among them were Britain and France. All this long America had not being involved in this war . They sought to remain neutral. They had the intentions of being silent both in deeds and thoughts . As a matter of fact, in December 1916 the then president of America Woodrow Wilson had offered himself as a mediator in this European conflict. This idea of being neutral did not go for long following a series of events that were going on between 1915 and 1917.The Americans lost their lives when German submarine warfare declared the â€Å"sinking of ships tradition†. The most hurting was the attack on May 7, 1915 against Lusitanian ship when 128 Americans perished. This broke the relationship between the Americans and Germans. One of the factors that led to joining in this war was President Wilson’s idealism. He per suaded the congress to declare war on Germany . He argued that western civilization could be destroyed or hampered thus his announcement â€Å"war to end wars† This was taken to mean that his intention was to create a ground for peace building and prevention of catastrophic future wars.According to Wilson, the way out to resolving these disputes could only be attributed to issues like ,general association by nations that would form international associations of nations to preach peace for example the league of nations, The Turkish People of Ottoman empire were to become a sovereign. He also looked forward to seeing integrity being granted to Romania, Montenegro, Serbia and Balkan states at the same time Serbia to be given the freedom to use the Adriatic Sea. He wanted the freedom to the seas and free trade. The Italian borders were to be redrawn on lines of nationality.Wilson wanted the abolishment of secret treaties . Another key factor for joining the war was the economic i nterests. As these conflicts went on, the Americans were eying on it. It was becoming clear that the British-French alliance was at the verge of loosing the war to the Germans. Their anxiety was attributed to the fact that the Americans were fully involved in financing them. As observed earlier, the turning point for waging war on the Germans was when they declared the â€Å"unrestricted warfare on submarines† in January 1917. The trading business ties between the Americans and other central powers had a negative impact.It was at this point that Americans declared war but there was nothing to do with naval policy as perceived to be. It was about the safe guarding of their economic investment and trade rather than protecting the poor Americans. In another perspective, due to Americans neutral stand, their businessmen were in a position to trade with both sides and got large profits. They were trading with both the Germans and other super powers like the British and French. (Vi ncent Joseph 2003) As the war went on and continued the private European business and the British government and its allies bought more and more American weapons and non-military goods.To pay for them, they had to borrow money from American financiers since they had exhausted their resources. This made them earn lots of wealth. Before the World War 1, majority of the American exports went overseas in foreign ships. Unfortunatery when British entered into war, the British navy blocked German ships from conducting and engaging in international trade. The German Navy also halted the British and allied from shipping. This resulted to decrease in the number of ships available for freight and consequently increase in cost of shipping goods.This made American exporters find it difficult to conduct their business as usual . They reiterated by joining the war with an aim of ending this stalemate. (Allan R Millet2001) America was also influenced to join the war against the Germans by pressure from domestic propaganda campaigns. This was executed by a committee on public information. These propagandas were being conducted by many government committee community leaders who were giving pro-war speeches in many public gatherings. There were private and government vigilante groups that were involved like; the American Protective League.There was a general harassment and repression on those opposed to Americans joining the war. There were also other forms and means of propagating propaganda and among them were; large print posters, photos, newsreels, magazines and newspapers among other methods. Americans were also influenced to join in the war due to the issue of German Naval policy. In 1917 Germany returned to the policy of unrestricted warfare on submarine. This policy was first introduced in 1915. This naval policy declared the area in the British Isles a war zone.This meant that the ships trading along these waters and those of neutral states would be attacked by the nav al. There were chains of attacks on ships that led to the sinking of the British ship,Lusitania by a German U_boat. Despite the fact that this ship was carrying military equipment and was rather meant for passengers only did not hider the then president of America Woodrow Wilson to declare war on Germany in 1917(Allan R Millet ,2001) In conclusion, the German Naval policy stipulated that, whenever an American ship was found on the Atlantic Ocean and be suspected to be providing military equipment to the British would be destroyed.The economic interest of the American was to open the trade-links especially in Europe. However, this could not happen because the German U-boats were destroying ships including the Lusitanian which made America join the war. Work cited Allan R Millet, Military effectiveness in First World War, Oxford University Press. (2001) Albert Edward, McKinley World War I McKinley Publishers, London (2002) Vincent Joseph, A concise History of World War I, Oxford Unive rsity Press, London, (2003).

whats good without evil Essay - 1219 Words

Without Evil What’s Good nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"If my devils are to leave me, I am afraid my angels will take flight as well.† Rainer Maria Rilke wrote this to explain the nature of humanity. He expressed his views on human behavior and how humans think. Without evil, one does not know exactly what goodness is. Everyone possesses good and evil qualities. For they are balanced and create stability in everyone. If the one doesn’t exist then humans would not be able to differentiate or comprehend whether their actions are right or wrong. In our nature life always presents two sides of a situation therefore, making us act and think the way we do every day. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the beginning of the novel Lord of the†¦show more content†¦They seemed to speak his language, although he didn’t understand why they didn’t understand him. Grendel wants to be friends with the men, although being a descendent of Cain, he decides to attack the mead hall instead. His evil monster side was that he wanted to kill and destroy the humans. He felt guilty at first when he did this, but discovered this is what he was meant to do to these people. When Grendel killed a man he knew it was bad because he had that good quality within him. The Dragon, who told Grendel that he was born a monster and therefore must be the monster and kill, influenced Grendel’s evil side. Whether the men were nice or not it was his destiny to be a monster. He wanted to be good, although he felt he needed to be evil. One needs both qualities in order to distinguish between them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In contrasting views, there could be two different ideas symbolizing the nature of humans. The two poems by William Blake, â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger†, represent the dual nature of humanity. â€Å"The Lamb,† although a simple poem, has a very deep meaning. For instance, the â€Å"lamb† shows innocence with words such as â€Å"delight†, â€Å"child†, and â€Å"tender voice†. The lamb is compared to an angelic figure. On the other hand, â€Å"The Tyger,† is expressed to be devilish with words such as â€Å"fire†, â€Å"hammer†, â€Å"chain†, and â€Å"furnace†. The Tyger asked God, â€Å"Did he who made theShow MoreRelatedMr. L. Mackie s Evil And Omnipotence1718 Words   |  7 Pages L. Mackie’s â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence† criticizes the argument that God exists by showing that religious beliefs are positively irrational and that parts of the essential t heological doctrine are inconsistent with one another. The problem of evil is one of the oldest problems in philosophy. The problem of evil is a logical problem for only the people who believe that there is a God who is both (1) omnipotent and (2) wholly good; yet (3) evil exists in the world. 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