Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay Heart of Darkness vs Seasons of Migrations to the North
ââ¬Å"Place and displacement are crucial features of post-colonial discourse.â⬠(Bill Ashcroft et al , The Post-Colonial Studies Reader). Explore the ways in which ââ¬Ëplaceââ¬â¢ in its broadest sense affects both colonial and post-colonial writing in ââ¬ËThe Heart of Darknessââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSeason of Migration to the Northââ¬â¢. In this essay, I will be discussing how place shapes individuals and their identity. The geographical location in both novellas focuses on the northern and southern hemisphere divide between Europe and Africa. This fits in with the colonial history that occurred in that particular time period whereby Africa was colonised by England. ââ¬ËHeart of Darknessââ¬â¢ is a novel based on the times of colonisation and ââ¬ËSeason of Migration to the Northââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentâ⬠¦This may signify the emphasis of the title, ââ¬ËHeart of Darknessââ¬â¢ which may represent the evil within their hearts or possibly even signify concealing things that we are too afraid to face. For Europeans, their hearts were filled with darkness because of their lack of morality and how their European values imposed upon Africa are displaced. And Africa itself was known to be the ââ¬ËDark Continentââ¬â¢, where they had no civilization. Therefore, ââ¬ËHeart of Darknessââ¬â¢ ma y also epitomize the heart of the Dark Continent. In that sense, Africa and Europe correlate with each other as there is malevolence within them or within their culture. Conrad doesnââ¬â¢t show any impartiality as such between the continents. In fact, he tries to reveal the secrets of European colonialism in Africa. Similarly, in ââ¬ËSeason of Migration to the Northââ¬â¢, both societies interrelate even though their culture seem different. Europeans attempt to conceal the truth and mask their atrocities. ââ¬Å"The fields are all fire and smokeâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"mementos of the seasonâ⬠(pg. 129) burning away shows the shame of the people being charred as they want to hide the death of Hosna. There are many representations of ââ¬Å"fire and smokeâ⬠. One may be that it symbolises cremation. But, in the Islamic faith, cremation is not permitted. Therefore, it may signify regeneration, or the beginning of something new after everything is burned away and for the truth being hidden. Conrad uses patheticShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesAmerican History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright à © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited byRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words à |à 47 Pagesgave birth to a new form of religious music called gospel music blues and jazz are transmitted across America via radio and phonographs Historical Context: ï⠷ ï⠷ mass African-American migration to Northern urban centers. African-Americans have more access to media and publishing outlets after they move north. Harlem Renaissance period of American Literature - 1920s The Harlem Renaissance period runs parallel to Modernism Content: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ celebrated characteristics of African-American lifeRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesUniversity; Eugene Garaventa, College of Staten Island; Carolyn Waits, Cincinnati State University; Joyce Guillory, Austin Community College; Diane Regal, Sullivan County Community College; Robert Perkins, Mercer University; Carol A. Spector, University of North Florida; and Kim Lukaszewski, SUNY, New Paltz. A book doesnââ¬â¢t simply appear automatically on bookstore shelves. It gets there through the combined efforts of many people. For us, this is the outstanding publishing team at John Wiley Sons, consistingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesunderstandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ââ¬Ëpractical theoryââ¬â¢ of organizational culture The vehicles of culture The processes of the communication of culture The ââ¬Ëheart of cultureââ¬â¢ A tale o f two cultures How neo-modernist organization theory develops challenges in the design of organizations The processual perspective Design and development Conclusions: does neo-modernist organization theory exercise challenges forRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pages11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2ââ¬â.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Identity Is A Long Process Of Exploration And Discovery
What is Identity? Identity is really a complex thing and canââ¬â¢t be as simple as just asking someone who they are as Swartz mentions in his writing, ââ¬Å"What is Identity.â⬠Asking someone the question of who they are barely scrapes the surface of that personââ¬â¢s identity. This poses the internal subconscious thought in many of ââ¬Å"who am I?â⬠When asking oneself ââ¬Å"who am I,â⬠one might think in less complex terms such as; personality, race, ethnicity, culture etc. as the main focus to describe who they are. However, there are many complex elements that contribute to defining a person and who this person claims to be. In order to define ourselves, we must search deeper. Developing into who we are is a long process of exploration and discovery. In orderâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the earlier development stages, we tend to explore our values, morals, spirituality, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexuality, and gender. While exploring different aspects of ou rselves, we also have the need to conform to society in order to fit in. Identity development, according to Schwartzââ¬â¢ article, is more likely to evolve from ââ¬Å"imitation and internalization of values and beliefs from parents and other authority figures (Schwartz, 98).â⬠Social Identity is the key element in identity development. There are many types of identity categories, which include; ethnicity and religion, political affiliation, vocations and avocations, relationships, and stigmatized identity (Deaux, 2). A social identity is generally a way of categorizing a group of people who share similar identities. However, it is more than just a label. Social identity had various implications for the person who affiliates with a certain identity and for others who view them as a member of certain categories. The social identity categories can be the foundation for cognitive beliefs, emotional associations, and behavioral consequences (Deaux, 4). The learning aspects of social identity are extensive and can vary in terms of personality, attitude, and memories. Social identities are developed and defined in a social setting, many of these aspects are shared. Each of us associate with multiple identities. Someone can identify themselves based on
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Plato s The Apology Of Socrates - 874 Words
In Plato s ââ¬Å"The Apology of Socratesâ⬠, Socrates states, ââ¬Å"the unexamined life is not worth livingâ⬠and he would rather be put to death them stop his practice of philosophy (The Apology). In this writing, Socrates is charged with not accepting the gods recognized by the state, devising new gods, and corrupting the youth of Athens. However, the word apology in the title is not our modern English interpretation of the word. The name of the speech stems from the Greek word apologia, which translates as a speech made in defense (SparkNotes Editors). The ââ¬Å"The Apology of Socratesâ⬠is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he defends himself, not apologizes. What Socrates meant by declaring, ââ¬Å"the unexamined life is not worth livingâ⬠, is that a life is worth living only if it is lived in as a pursuit for a life worthy of a man to live (The Apology). Socrates believed what makes a man worthy of life is that he lives up to wha t is best in him as a man. Therefore this quote can be better translated as, ââ¬Å"the unexamined life is not a worthy life for a man to liveâ⬠. Socrates believes a good or worthy man has virtue. Virtue is behavior showing high moral standards such as honor and nobility. An unexamined life is one that does not examine oneself for these characteristics but claims to have wisdom. This unexamined life can be also compared to living your life on autopilot with the same dull routine and beliefs. According to Socrates, to live an examined life, oneShow MoreRelatedSocrates Apology Of Plato s Apology981 Words à |à 4 PagesPart I: Essay Outline Question #2 At 23b of Plato s Apology Socrates claims to be wiser than his interlocutors because, unlike them, he does not think he knows what he does not know. Question: Is this self-assessment genuinely meaningful or is it merely clever word play? Thesis Statement: I think Socratesââ¬â¢ message behind his speech to his interlocutors was to both state his superior wisdom and gain the attention while doing so. Outline I. Introduction A. Opening Statement 1. What is wisdomRead MorePlato s Apology Questions On Socrates1104 Words à |à 5 PagesSeptember 04, 2017 Platoââ¬â¢s Apology Questions 01) Socrates says he faces two groups of accusers or accusations What/who are these? Socrates faces old accusers who for years have accused him of things he has not done. Socrates fears these accusers but he believes that they are not the worst of them. Socrates believes the far more dangerous accusers are the ones who have grown up as children in these falsehood beliefs and have these views embed in their minds. Socrates was accused of corrupting theRead MoreThe Apology : Plato s Version Of What Socrates865 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Apology is Platoââ¬â¢s version of what Socrates said in the court when facing a public prosecution against the charges of not believing in the cityââ¬â¢s gods and corrupting the youths of the city, Athens. He lived during the time of Peloponnesian War, in which Athens was defeated by the hands of Sparta. The term ââ¬Å"Apologyâ⬠is a greek word that means to defense, in the book, Socrates defense his actions and beliefs. From the book, it seems that Socrates led a simple life, kept a distance the politicianRead MoreThe Apo logy Is Plato s Retelling Of Socrates s Trail1599 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Apology is Platoââ¬â¢s retelling of Socratesââ¬â¢s trail. Within his account, he portrays Socrates as a confident, but almost haughty, and reasonable man. The main philosophical themes that Plato presents through Socrates are wisdom, justice, and his purpose in the community. Socrates is at this trial because he has been accused of two things: 1) ââ¬Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, andRead MoreLessons Learned From Socrates Plato s The Apology 1453 Words à |à 6 PagesThree Lessons Learned From Socrates (Three Points Learned From Socrates in Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Apologyâ⬠) In the year of 399 BCE, the philosopher Socrates was put on trial for two things, being an atheist and corrupting the youth. Both of these charges were because of false accusations of people who were insulted by Socratesââ¬â¢ intelligence. Socratesââ¬â¢ argument or defense against the charges while he is on trial is written by Plato, Socratesââ¬â¢ student, as ââ¬Å"The Apology.â⬠During Socratesââ¬â¢ trial, he argued that heRead MoreSocrates Defense Against The Criticism Of Plato s Apology2077 Words à |à 9 PagesAfter the introductory remarks, Platoââ¬â¢s Apology continues with Socratesââ¬â¢ defense against the ââ¬Å"First Accusations,â⬠because his accusers are many, and of all ages: the older accusers have persuaded the youth to speak and think badly of Socrates, and given that they were at an age of influence, the lesson stuck. The old accusations that Socrates has to address first and foremost are: ââ¬Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makesRead MoreAnalysis of Socrates in Aristhphaneà ´s Clouds and Platoà ´s Apology1081 Words à |à 5 Pages Socrates was a pompous man who believed that he was wiser than most, if not all, Athenian men of his time. He is also credited as one of the fathers of western philosophy, his own philosophy revolving around the welfare of oneââ¬â¢s soul and reflecting on what the good life was. He was told by an oracle that he was the wisest of men and spent a great deal of time trying to prove it false, he decided that he was considered wise for accepting that he knew nothing, and never claimed to know anything thatRead MoreThe Four Texts On Socrates By Plato And Aristophanes Looks At Plato s Works, Euthyphro, Apology, Essay1935 Words à |à 8 PagesEmily DePasquale Philosophy 103 Monday,Wednesday,Friday 9A.M. Professor Nichols September 30th, 2016 Journal One: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito I. 1. The Four Texts On Socrates by Plato and Aristophanes looks at Platoââ¬â¢s works, Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito. Platoââ¬â¢s works fall under the genre of philosophical dialogue presented in a context similar to that of dramatic monologues. Although Platoââ¬â¢s works are based in historical context, the works are less historical fiction, and more of a dramaticRead MorePlato s Apology And The Apology1591 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how Plato s Apology and Phaedo have difference ideas of what it means to be a philosopher. I will explain how in the Apology, the philosopher is wise in how he/she understand that they are wise because they know that they don t know, and in Phadeo the philosopher knowledgable and are concern in gaining more knowledge. In Plato s Apology we learn about Socrates life and who he really is. In platos Apology a philosopher is a wise person because he understands thatRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, since he was present
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The beauty of nature is so intense it can be overwhelming free essay sample
In comparing and contrasting ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠with at least one other poem, compare and contrast how the awesome aspect of nature is depicted in your collection. The poems ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠by Emily Dickinson and ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠by Thomas Hardy both present nature as intensely beautiful with the critic Blackmur claiming that: ââ¬Å"those poems where [Emily Dickinson] describes the effect of nature upon a sensitive observer are most effectiveâ⬠¦ truly beautifulâ⬠. The awesome aspect of nature is depicted in a number of different ways but most importantly through structure, sound and repetition, natural imagery, and colour. There are a number of structural similarities and differences within these poems. The exclamations of ââ¬Å"howâ⬠within ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠introduce a note of amazement into the poem. Similarly, ââ¬Å"oâ⬠in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠is suggestive as an address, but also as a lament. This can be inferred to reflect that the beauty of nature is so overwhelming that the poetic voice cannot help but sigh over the memories that were captured in the landscape of ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠. In ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠, the idiosyncratic capitalisations personify the sunset, but also control the emphasis on the significance of the details within the landscape. The dashes are suggestive of punctuating the poem with emotional thoughts and excitement. As every new idea strikes the poetic voice, a dash is used to separate each one. The interjection ââ¬Å"-Sapphire-â⬠in the line ââ¬Å"with a departing ââ¬âSapphire- featureâ⬠suggests the sudden registration of the vivid brilliant colour in nature. In the last line ââ¬Å"Paralyzed, with Gold-â⬠, the dash suggests the continuation of excitement, and the expectant waiting for the next detail of beauty nature will provide next. In contrast to this, the dashes in ââ¬Å"-elsewhere-â⬠in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠set the word in isolation, suggesting the separation of Hardy and his wife by death. This emphasises the strength of emotion and acute pain Hardy experiences due to nature and death, and so expresses the overwhelming beauty of nature through natureââ¬â¢s power. In ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠the use of polysyndeton in the repetition of ââ¬Å"andâ⬠suggests a chain of events. This reflects the continuity of nature and human life, but also serves to slow down the pace of the poem, until the third and fourth stanzas of ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠are simply a description of the beauty of Beeny Cliff, with connotations of the death of Hardyââ¬â¢s wife. This could imply that the beautyà of nature demands to be described and perhaps even associated with emotions and memories. Similarly, in ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠the anaphora of ââ¬Å"howâ⬠is suggestive of the intensity of wonder at the sunset. With each repetition, the poetic voice expresses her admiration of each new marvel she observes, as well as the sheer variety and number of visual splendours in the landscape. The shift in description of the sea in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠from a ââ¬Å"wandering western seaâ⬠into a ââ¬Å"wild weird western shoreâ⬠suggests the beauty of nature changes into an overwhelmingly alien and strange, and almost evil and foreboding landscape once death occurs. The AAA rhyme scheme of ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠strengthens the idea of the unchangeable ability and permanence of nature, while the plosive sounds of ââ¬Å"still in chasmal beauty bulks old Beenyâ⬠evoke a sense of bitterness in the fac t that the beauty of nature remains even after the death of Hardyââ¬â¢s wife. In ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠, the half rhymes focuses and concentrates the admiration and emotional energy of the reader and the poetic voice on the sense that the scene is continually evolving. Furthermore, the half rhymes may also suggest that every sunset is unique in its beauty. The beauty of nature is also expressed in its comparison to humanity. In ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠, Dickinson references the artists Titian, Domenichino and Guido who were all famous for their rich colours, in particular Titianââ¬â¢s vivid golden red hair in his paintings. However these artists cannot capture the magnificence of the red and gold sunset, thus creating a sense of irony. This suggests the beauty of nature as human artists are confounded by the brilliance of the sunset, and are so overwhelmed by its impossibility to paint that they cannot capture it. Domenichino ââ¬Å"dropped his pencil-/Paralyzed, with Goldâ⬠, in which the image of a dropped pencil reflects the artistââ¬â¢s shock at the radiance of the sunset and is almost comical, thus alluding to how the attempts to paint the sunset must seem comical and pale in significance to the real thing . This suggests that the beauty of nature is so overwhelming that it is able to surprise even great artists and even overpower them. In ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠, Beeny Cliff itself is used as a contrast to mankind. Its ââ¬Å"chasmal beautyâ⬠is juxtaposed with ââ¬Å"the womanâ⬠, who ââ¬Å"now is -elsewhereâ⬠, is reflective of the contrast between the constancy of nature against the mortality of human life. This is further illuminated in the opposition of ââ¬Å"stillâ⬠, whichà highlights the eternal nature of the cliff and therefore nature, with ââ¬Å"nowâ⬠, which implies the mutability of human life. This is suggestive of the awesome aspect of nature in its ability to stay forever unchanging, especially when juxtaposed with the fleeting transient nature of humanity. In ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠humanity also appears insignificant when compared to nature. The ââ¬Å"small duskâ⬠ââ¬Å"blotsâ⬠the houses, which suggests that even with such a tiny aspect of nature, humanity offers little resistance. This suggests the overwhelming aspect of nature as even with everything humanity has achieves, it is easily smothered by the power of nature. The rich imagery in ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠is suggestive of the power of the sunset. The word ââ¬Å"dripâ⬠emphasises the sunbeams overflowing with light, and therefore implies the intensity and brightness of colour. The image of the dun brake ââ¬Å"draped in Cinderâ⬠reflects the lavishness of the landscape, and therefore the abundant beauty of nature. In ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠; the slow verbs also suggest that the sunset has been frozen in a moment of time. The onomatopoeic ââ¬Å"dripâ⬠captures the gradual nature of the sunset, whereas ââ¬Å"crawlsâ⬠is suggestive of the slowing of time. However, nature continues, thus suggesting the fragile beauty of the sunset, in that it only lasts for a few moments even if time seems to stand still for the poetic voice, who is absorbed in the describing of the sunset. The variety of description, from ââ¬Å"the old Mountainsâ⬠, to the ââ¬Å"Dun Brakeâ⬠, to the ââ¬Å"old Steeplesâ⬠echoes the varied process of the sun setting, and its changing splendour. In comparison to this, the chasmal beauty in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠reveals depth of emotion Hardy experiences, as well as the depth of beauty and darkness present within the landscape. Within these two poems, there is a prevalent sense of colours and light. In ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠, the sea is described as ââ¬Å"opal and â⬠¦ sapphireâ⬠. The usage of precious gems suggests valuable memories and rarity in nature. This is echoed in ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠, in which a duchess is described as ââ¬Å"sapphireâ⬠. The duchess could be taken to mean the afternoon sky, therefore suggesting that the sky is so beautiful that it is comparable to jewels. The adjective of ââ¬Å"sapphireâ⬠in both these images is suggestive of clarity and purity, suggesting the beautiful ideal of hope within the sky and the sea. The images of ââ¬Å"the old Steeplesâ⬠handing the scarlet back to the sun reflect the sheer magnitude of bright colours in ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠, in that the steeples have already been tinted with so much colour that if feels the need to reflect it back. The word play on the word ââ¬Å"steeplesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"steepedâ⬠suggest that the steeples have been saturated with the scarlet of the sun. The darkness of ââ¬Å"a little cloudâ⬠cloaking Hardy in his wife is reflective of the overwhelming darkness of grief which is associated with Emmaââ¬â¢s death, and therefore, the beauty of Beeny Cliff. The ââ¬Å"sun [bursts] out againâ⬠after Emmaââ¬â¢s death, which too represents the constancy of nature, and the overwhelming beauty of a new day. However, the violent image of a ââ¬Å"burstâ⬠could also be inferred as the clumsy overflow of emotion that the beauty of nature exposes within human nature. In conclusion, structure, sound and repetition are used in ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠to convey the poetââ¬â¢s excitement, whereas in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠, it expresses Hardyââ¬â¢s grief. However, the usage of rich and lavish imagery is the most effective method of depicting the beauty of nature ââ¬Å"How the old Mountains drip with Sunsetâ⬠whereas the colours in ââ¬Å"Beeny Cliffâ⬠brilliantly highlight the beauty in the landscape of Beeny Cliff.
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